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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 14.175

আর সাত ভাব আসি’ সহজে মিলয় ।

অষ্টভাব-সম্মিলনে ‘মহাভাব’ হয় ॥ ১৭৫ ॥

āra sāta bhāva āsi’ sahaje milaya

aṣṭa-bhāva-sammilane ‘mahā-bhāva’ haya

Translation

“There are seven other transcendental ecstatic symptoms, and when they combine on the platform of jubilation, the combination is called mahā-bhāva.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Symptoms Combine on the Platform of Jubilation

  1. 1

    The translation speaks of seven other transcendental ecstatic symptoms.

  2. 2

    These symptoms combine on the platform of jubilation.

  3. 3

    This combination is called mahā-bhāva.

How it feels

Intimacy and ecstatic play. Mercy to Pratāparudra and discussion of the gopīs reveal deep relational sweetness.

The mood of Madhya 14 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 14: Performance of the Vṛndāvana Pastimes

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Lord Jagannātha was seated at Sundarācala, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu saw it as Vṛndāvana. He performed sporting pastimes in the water of the lake known as Indradyumna.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 14
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. āraother
  2. sātaseven
  3. bhāvaecstatic symptoms
  4. āsi’coming together
  5. sahajenaturally
  6. milayabecome mixed
  7. aṣṭa-bhāvaof eight kinds of ecstatic emotional symptoms
  8. sammilaneby the combining
  9. mahā-bhāva hayathere is mahā-bhāva.
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the emphasis on combination help you notice about mahā-bhāva?

Practice

Write a short study note: “Mahā-bhāva: symptoms combined on the platform of jubilation.”

Live this todaySymptoms Combine on the Platform of JubilationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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