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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 14.161

বয়সে ‘মধ্যমা’তেঁহো স্বভাবেতে ‘সমা’ ।

গাঢ় প্রেমভাবে তেঁহো নিরন্তর ‘বামা’ ॥ ১৬১ ॥

vayase ‘madhyamā’ teṅho svabhāvete ‘samā’

gāḍha prema-bhāve teṅho nirantara ‘vāmā’

Translation

“Rādhārāṇī is grown up, and Her character is equipoised. She is always deeply absorbed in ecstatic love and always feeling in the mood of a left-wing gopī.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Rādhārāṇī Is Always Absorbed in Ecstatic Love

  1. 1

    Rādhārāṇī is grown up, and Her character is equipoised.

  2. 2

    She is always deeply absorbed in ecstatic love.

  3. 3

    She always feels in the mood of a left-wing gopī. The purport identifies Rūpa Gosvāmī’s Ujjvala-nīlamaṇi as explaining the left and right wings.

Key points from the purport
  • The left wing is described in this way:

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Intimacy and ecstatic play. Mercy to Pratāparudra and discussion of the gopīs reveal deep relational sweetness.

The mood of Madhya 14 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 14: Performance of the Vṛndāvana Pastimes

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Lord, in His ecstatic love for Kṛṣṇa, immediately embraced the King and thus bestowed mercy upon him. When there was an offering of prasādam in the garden, Lord Caitanya also partook of it.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 14
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. vayase madhyamāgrown up
  2. teṅhoŚrīmatī Rādhārāṇī
  3. sva-bhāvetein character
  4. samāequipoised
  5. gāḍhadeep
  6. prema-bhāvein ecstatic love
  7. teṅhoShe
  8. nirantaraconstantly
  9. vāmāof the group of the left-wing gopīs.
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopī”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “ecstatic love”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do you notice about Rādhārāṇī’s equipoised character and Her deep absorption in ecstatic love?

Practice

Write down the qualities of Rādhārāṇī stated here, without adding assumptions about the left-wing mood.

Live this todayRādhārāṇī Is Always Absorbed in Ecstatic LoveThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 14.161? Get an answer from the verses themselves.