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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 14.140

প্রভু কহে, — কহ ব্রজের মানের প্রকার ।

স্বরূপ কহে, — গোপীমান-নদী শতধার ॥ ১৪০ ॥

prabhu kahe, — kaha vrajera mānera prakāra

svarūpa kahe, — gopī-māna-nadī śata-dhāra

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu said, “Please tell me of the varieties of egoistic pride manifested in Vṛndāvana.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The many streams of the gopīs’ pride

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu asks to hear about the varieties of egoistic pride manifested in Vṛndāvana.

  2. 2

    Svarūpa Dāmodara compares the pride of the gopīs to a flowing river.

  3. 3

    That river has hundreds of tributaries, indicating the many varieties of their pride.

Key points from the purport
  • Svarūpa Dāmodara replied, “The pride of the gopīs is like a river flowing with hundreds of tributaries.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Intimacy and ecstatic play. Mercy to Pratāparudra and discussion of the gopīs reveal deep relational sweetness.

The mood of Madhya 14 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 14: Performance of the Vṛndāvana Pastimes

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Lord Jagannātha was seated at Sundarācala, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu saw it as Vṛndāvana. He performed sporting pastimes in the water of the lake known as Indradyumna.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 14
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prabhu kahethe Lord said
  2. kahaplease tell
  3. vrajeraof Vṛndāvana
  4. māneraof the egoistic pride
  5. prakārathe varieties
  6. svarūpa kaheSvarūpa Dāmodara replied
  7. gopī-mānathe pride of the gopīs
  8. nadīlike a river
  9. śata-dhārawith hundreds of branches
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”, “gopīs”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the image of a river with hundreds of tributaries help you understand this variety?

Practice

Sketch a river with several tributaries as a reminder of Svarūpa Dāmodara’s comparison.

Live this todayThe many streams of the gopīs’ prideThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 14.140? Get an answer from the verses themselves.