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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 14.139

ইঁহো নিজ-সম্পত্তি সব প্রকট করিয়া ।

প্রিয়ের উপর যায় সৈন্য সাজাঞা ॥ ১৩৯ ॥

iṅho nija-sampatti saba prakaṭa kariyā

priyera upara yāya sainya sājāñā

Translation

“But in the case of the goddess of fortune, I see a different kind of pride. She manifests her own opulences and even goes with her soldiers to attack her husband.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The goddess of fortune’s different pride

  1. 1

    Svarūpa Dāmodara Gosvāmī wanted to tell Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu about the superexcellence of the gopīs’ loving affairs.

  2. 2

    A beloved wife frustrated by neglect may stop caring for her appearance, wear dirty clothes, and sit morosely on the ground. Such pride had been heard of in Satyabhāmā and the gopīs of Vṛndāvana.

  3. 3

    The goddess of fortune displays a different kind of pride at Jagannātha Purī. Angry with her husband, she manifests her great opulence and goes with her soldiers to attack Him.

Key points from the purport
  • After seeing the impudence of the goddess of fortune, Svarūpa Dāmodara Gosvāmī wanted to inform Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu about the superexcellence of the gopīs’ loving affairs.
  • He therefore said, “My Lord, I have never experienced anything like the behavior of the goddess of fortune.
  • We have heard of such egoistic pride in Satyabhāmā and the gopīs of Vṛndāvana, but what we see in the goddess of fortune here at Jagannātha Purī is completely different.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Intimacy and ecstatic play. Mercy to Pratāparudra and discussion of the gopīs reveal deep relational sweetness.

The mood of Madhya 14 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 14: Performance of the Vṛndāvana Pastimes

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

For nine continuous days during Ratha-yātrā, the Lord remained at Sundarācala, and on the fifth day He and Svarūpa Dāmodara observed the pastimes of Lakṣmī, the goddess of fortune. During that time, there was much talk about the pastimes of the gopīs.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 14
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. iṅhothis
  2. nija-sampattiher opulence
  3. sabaall
  4. prakaṭa kariyāmanifesting
  5. priyera uparaagainst her beloved husband
  6. yāyagoes
  7. sainya sājāñāaccompanied by soldiers
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”, “gopīs’”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the goddess of fortune’s response differ from the other response described here?

Practice

Write one sentence contrasting withdrawal in hurt pride with the goddess of fortune’s display of opulence.

Live this todayThe goddess of fortune’s different prideThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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