1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 13.91

হরিচন্দনের স্কন্ধে হস্ত আলম্বিয়া ।

প্ৰভুর নৃত্য দেখে রাজা আবিষ্ট হঞা ॥ ৯১ ॥

haricandanera skandhe hasta ālambiyā

prabhura nṛtya dekhe rājā āviṣṭa hañā

Translation

With his hands on the shoulders of Haricandana, King Pratāparudra could see Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu dancing, and the King felt great ecstasy.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The King Finds Joy in Watching

  1. 1

    King Pratāparudra placed his hands on Haricandana’s shoulders.

  2. 2

    From there, he could see Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu dancing.

  3. 3

    Watching the Lord dance, the King felt great ecstasy.

How it feels

Public ecstasy with inward longing. The festival’s collective joy carries the profound Vraja mood of meeting and separation.

The mood of Madhya 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 13: The Ecstatic Dancing of the Lord at Ratha-yātrā

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

At that time, King Pratāparudra took a broom with a golden handle and began to cleanse the road. Lord Jagannātha took permission from the goddess of fortune and then started in the car for the Guṇḍicā temple.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 13
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. haricandaneraof Haricandana
  2. skandheon the shoulder
  3. hastahand
  4. ālambiyāputting
  5. prabhuraof Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  6. nṛtya dekhesees the dancing
  7. rājāMahārāja Pratāparudra
  8. āviṣṭa hañāin great ecstasy
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “haricandana”, “haricandana’s”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What draws my attention to the King’s joy in seeing Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu?

Practice

Read this translation slowly once, pausing to reflect on the King’s joy.

Live this todayThe King Finds Joy in WatchingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 13.91? Get an answer from the verses themselves.