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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 13.90

বাহিরে প্রতাপরুদ্র লঞা পাত্রগণ ।

মণ্ডল হঞা করে লোক নিবারণ ॥ ৯০ ॥

bāhire pratāparudra lañā pātra-gaṇa

maṇḍala hañā kare loka nivāraṇa

Translation

Mahārāja Pratāparudra and his personal assistants formed a third circle around the two inner circles just to check the crowds from coming too near.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Keeping Space Around the Lord

  1. 1

    Mahārāja Pratāparudra and his personal assistants formed a third circle.

  2. 2

    Their circle surrounded the two inner circles.

  3. 3

    They did this to keep the crowds from coming too near.

How it feels

Public ecstasy with inward longing. The festival’s collective joy carries the profound Vraja mood of meeting and separation.

The mood of Madhya 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 13: The Ecstatic Dancing of the Lord at Ratha-yātrā

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

At that time, King Pratāparudra took a broom with a golden handle and began to cleanse the road. Lord Jagannātha took permission from the goddess of fortune and then started in the car for the Guṇḍicā temple.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 13
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. bāhireoutside
  2. pratāparudraKing Pratāparudra
  3. lañātaking
  4. pātra-gaṇahis own associates
  5. maṇḍalacircle
  6. hañābecoming
  7. karedoes
  8. lokaof the crowd
  9. nivāraṇachecking
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can practical help with crowds support a devotional gathering?

Practice

At a gathering today, leave enough space for others rather than crowding them.

Live this todayKeeping Space Around the LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 13.90? Get an answer from the verses themselves.