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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 13.31

অদ্বৈত-আচার্য, আর প্রভু-নিত্যানন্দ ।

শ্রীহস্ত-স্পর্শে দুঁহার হইল আনন্দ ॥ ৩১ ॥

advaita-ācārya, āra prabhu-nityānanda

śrī-hasta-sparśe duṅhāra ha-ila ānanda

Translation

Similarly, when Advaita Ācārya and Nityānanda Prabhu felt the touch of the transcendental hand of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, They were very pleased.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

His Transcendental Touch Brought Pleasure

  1. 1

    Advaita Ācārya and Nityānanda Prabhu felt the touch of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s hand.

  2. 2

    The verse describes His hand as transcendental.

  3. 3

    They were very pleased by His touch.

How it feels

Public ecstasy with inward longing. The festival’s collective joy carries the profound Vraja mood of meeting and separation.

The mood of Madhya 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 13: The Ecstatic Dancing of the Lord at Ratha-yātrā

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After bathing early in the morning, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu saw the deities (Jagannātha, Baladeva and Subhadrā) get aboard their three cars. This function is called Pāṇḍu-vijaya.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 13
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. advaita-ācāryaAdvaita Ācārya
  2. āraand
  3. prabhu-nityānandaLord Nityānanda Prabhu
  4. śrī-hasta-sparśeby the touch of the transcendental hand of Lord Caitanya
  5. duṅhāraof both of Them
  6. ha-ilathere was
  7. ānandatranscendental bliss
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do you appreciate about the pleasure Advaita Ācārya and Nityānanda Prabhu felt?

Practice

Read the verse aloud once, attending to the connection between His transcendental touch and Their pleasure.

Live this todayHis Transcendental Touch Brought PleasureThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 13.31? Get an answer from the verses themselves.