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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 13.24

তাঁহার সম্মতি লঞা ভক্তে সুখ দিতে ।

রথে চড়ি’ বাহির হৈল বিহার করিতে ॥ ২৪ ॥

tāṅhāra sammati lañā bhakte sukha dite

rathe caḍi’ bāhira haila vihāra karite

Translation

Having taken permission from the goddess of fortune, the Lord came out to ride on the Ratha car and perform His pastimes for the pleasure of the devotees.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Comes Out to Please Devotees

  1. 1

    As an ideal husband, Lord Jagannātha remained fifteen days with the supreme goddess of fortune. Taking her permission, He came out to give happiness to His devotees.

  2. 2

    The Lord’s conjugal love in svakīya-rasa relates to the regulative principles observed in Dvārakā, where He has married queens. In Vṛndāvana, His conjugal love with His girlfriends, the gopīs, is called parakīya-rasa.

  3. 3

    Lord Jagannātha leaves His secluded enjoyment in svakīya-rasa and goes to Vṛndāvana to enjoy parakīya-rasa. Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura explains that the Lord’s pleasure in parakīya-rasa is superior.

Key points from the purport
  • In this connection, Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura comments that as an ideal husband, Lord Jagannātha remained fifteen days in a secluded place with His wife, the supreme goddess of fortune.
  • Lord Jagannātha leaves the secluded place where He enjoys the company of the supreme goddess of fortune in svakīya-rasa, and He goes to Vṛndāvana, where He enjoys the parakīya-rasa.
  • Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura therefore reminds us that the Lord’s pleasure in parakīya-rasa is superior to His pleasure in svakīya-rasa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public ecstasy with inward longing. The festival’s collective joy carries the profound Vraja mood of meeting and separation.

The mood of Madhya 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 13: The Ecstatic Dancing of the Lord at Ratha-yātrā

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Jagannātha took permission from the goddess of fortune and then started in the car for the Guṇḍicā temple. The road to the temple led along a broad, sandy beach, and on both sides of the road were residential quarters, houses and gardens.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 13
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tāṅhāra sammatiher permission
  2. lañātaking
  3. bhaktethe devotees
  4. sukha diteto please
  5. rathe caḍi’riding on the car
  6. bāhira hailacame out
  7. vihāra kariteto perform pastimes
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “ratha”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”, “gopīs”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the Lord’s desire to give happiness to His devotees help me appreciate about Him?

Practice

Pause today to remember Lord Jagannātha coming out to ride on the Ratha car for His devotees’ pleasure.

Live this todayThe Lord Comes Out to Please DevoteesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 13.24? Get an answer from the verses themselves.