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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 13.198

রাজা, রাজমহিষীবৃন্দ, পাত্র, মিত্রগণ ।

নীলাচলবাসী যত ছোট-বড় জন ॥ ১৯৮ ॥

rājā, rāja-mahiṣī-vṛnda, pātra, mitra-gaṇa

nīlācala-vāsī yata choṭa-baḍa jana

Translation

These devotees included the King, his queens, his ministers and friends and all other big and small residents of Jagannātha Purī.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Residents of Every Standing Take Part

  1. 1

    The King and his queens were among these devotees.

  2. 2

    His ministers and friends also took part.

  3. 3

    The devotees included all other residents of Jagannātha Purī, both big and small.

How it feels

Public ecstasy with inward longing. The festival’s collective joy carries the profound Vraja mood of meeting and separation.

The mood of Madhya 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 13: The Ecstatic Dancing of the Lord at Ratha-yātrā

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When the cars reached the place known as Balagaṇḍi, the devotees offered the deities simple food. At this time, in a nearby garden, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and His devotees took a brief rest from the dancing.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 13
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. rājāthe King
  2. rāja-mahiṣī-vṛndathe queens of the King
  3. pātraministers
  4. mitra-gaṇafriends
  5. nīlācala-vāsīall the residents of Jagannātha Purī
  6. yataas many
  7. choṭa-baḍasmall and big
  8. janapersons
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the inclusion of both big and small residents help you appreciate?

Practice

List the groups named in the translation, noticing how widely the participation extended.

Live this todayResidents of Every Standing Take PartThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 13.198? Get an answer from the verses themselves.