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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›
Madhya-līlā · Chapter 13: The Ecstatic Dancing of the Lord at Ratha-yātrā
Madhya 13.171Madhya 13.173

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 13.172

ভাবোদয়, ভাবশান্তি, সন্ধি, শাবল্য ।

সঞ্চারী, সাত্ত্বিক, স্থায়ী স্বভাব-প্রাবল্য ॥ ১৭২ ॥

bhāvodaya, bhāva-śānti, sandhi, śābalya

sañcārī, sāttvika, sthāyī svabhāva-prābalya

Translation

There was an increase in all the natural emotional symptoms. Thus there were awakening emotions, peacefulness, joined, mixed, transcendental and prevalent emotions, and impetuses for emotion.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Many Emotional Symptoms Increase

  1. 1

    All the natural emotional symptoms increased.

  2. 2

    The description includes awakening emotions, peacefulness, and joined and mixed emotions.

  3. 3

    Transcendental and prevalent emotions were also present, along with impetuses for emotion.

How it feels

Public ecstasy with inward longing. The festival’s collective joy carries the profound Vraja mood of meeting and separation.

The mood of Madhya 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 13: The Ecstatic Dancing of the Lord at Ratha-yātrā

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

While performing kīrtana, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu exhibited various symptoms of transcendental ecstasy, and Jagannātha and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu exchanged Their feelings very blissfully. When the cars reached the place known as Balagaṇḍi, the devotees offered the deities simple food.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 13
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. bhāva-udayaawakening of emotion
  2. bhāva-śāntiemotions of peace
  3. sandhithe junction of different emotions
  4. śābalyamixing of all emotions
  5. sañcārīimpetuses for all kinds of emotion
  6. sāttvikatranscendental
  7. sthāyīprevalent
  8. svabhāvanatural emotion
  9. prābalyaincrease
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do you notice about the variety of emotions listed here?

Practice

Read the list of emotions slowly, noticing that peacefulness appears alongside the other emotional symptoms.

Live this todayMany Emotional Symptoms IncreaseThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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