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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 13.120

নাচিতে নাচিতে প্রভুর হৈলা ভাবান্তর ।

হস্ত তুলি’ শ্লোক পড়ে করি’ উচ্চৈঃস্বর ॥ ১২০ ॥

nācite nācite prabhura hailā bhāvāntara

hasta tuli’ śloka paḍe kari’ uccaiḥ-svara

Translation

While Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was dancing, His ecstasy changed. Raising His two arms, He began to recite the following verse in a loud voice.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Changing Ecstasy Finds Expression in Recitation

  1. 1

    While Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was dancing, His ecstasy changed.

  2. 2

    He raised His two arms.

  3. 3

    He began to recite a verse in a loud voice.

How it feels

Public ecstasy with inward longing. The festival’s collective joy carries the profound Vraja mood of meeting and separation.

The mood of Madhya 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 13: The Ecstatic Dancing of the Lord at Ratha-yātrā

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

While performing kīrtana, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu exhibited various symptoms of transcendental ecstasy, and Jagannātha and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu exchanged Their feelings very blissfully. When the cars reached the place known as Balagaṇḍi, the devotees offered the deities simple food.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 13
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. nācite nācitewhile dancing
  2. prabhuraof Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  3. hailāthere was
  4. bhāva-antaraa change of ecstasy
  5. hasta tuli’raising the arms
  6. śloka paḍerecites one verse
  7. kari’making
  8. uccaiḥ-svaraloud voice
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do you notice about the way Mahāprabhu’s changing ecstasy found outward expression?

Practice

Read this translation aloud once, noticing the change from dancing to recitation.

Live this todayChanging Ecstasy Finds Expression in RecitationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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