1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 13.119

এইমত গৌর-শ্যামে, দোঁহে ঠেলাঠেলি ।

স্বরথে শ্যামেরে রাখে গৌর মহাবলী ॥ ১১৯ ॥

ei-mata gaura-śyāme, doṅhe ṭhelāṭheli

svarathe śyāmere rākhe gaura mahā-balī

Translation

Thus there was a sort of competition between Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Lord Jagannātha in seeing who would lead, but Caitanya Mahāprabhu was so strong that He made Lord Jagannātha wait in His car.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Loving Exchanges Reveal Kṛṣṇa’s Remembrance

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is Kṛṣṇa Himself assuming the part of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī in order to understand Kṛṣṇa. Lord Jagannātha is also Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    Mahāprabhu’s leading Lord Jagannātha toward the Guṇḍicā temple corresponded to Rādhārāṇī’s leading Kṛṣṇa toward Vṛndāvana. From the supreme opulence of Dvārakā, He was being led toward the simple village whose inhabitants are filled with ecstatic love for Him.

  3. 3

    By stopping to wait, Lord Jagannātha showed that He had not forgotten the inhabitants of Vṛndāvana and could not feel satisfied without Rādhārāṇī’s ecstasy. These competitive exchanges were part of Their love, and Caitanya Mahāprabhu emerged successful.

Key points from the purport
  • Lord Jagannātha-deva is Kṛṣṇa, and Śrī Kṛṣṇa Caitanya Mahāprabhu is Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī.
  • Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s following at the rear of the ratha indicated that Lord Jagannātha, Kṛṣṇa, was forgetting the inhabitants of Vṛndāvana.
  • Therefore, Jagannātha sometimes fell behind the dancing Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu to indicate to Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī that He had not forgotten.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public ecstasy with inward longing. The festival’s collective joy carries the profound Vraja mood of meeting and separation.

The mood of Madhya 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 13: The Ecstatic Dancing of the Lord at Ratha-yātrā

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Jagannātha took permission from the goddess of fortune and then started in the car for the Guṇḍicā temple. The road to the temple led along a broad, sandy beach, and on both sides of the road were residential quarters, houses and gardens.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 13
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ei-matain this way
  2. gaura-śyāmeLord Jagannātha and Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  3. doṅhebetween both of Them
  4. ṭhelāṭhelicompetition of pushing forward
  5. sva-rathein His own car
  6. śyāmereLord Jagannātha
  7. rākhekeeps
  8. gauraLord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  9. mahā-balīgreatly powerful
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “ecstatic love”

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the purport change your understanding of Lord Jagannātha’s stopping to wait?

Practice

Write one sentence today explaining how Lord Jagannātha’s waiting expressed His remembrance of the inhabitants of Vṛndāvana.

Live this todayLoving Exchanges Reveal Kṛṣṇa’s RemembranceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 13.119? Get an answer from the verses themselves.