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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›
Madhya-līlā · Chapter 13: The Ecstatic Dancing of the Lord at Ratha-yātrā
Madhya 13.100Madhya 13.102

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 13.101

উদ্দণ্ড নৃত্যে প্ৰভুর অদ্ভুত বিকার ।

অষ্ট সাত্ত্বিক ভাব উদয় হয় সমকাল ॥ ১০১ ॥

uddaṇḍa nṛtye prabhura adbhuta vikāra

aṣṭa sāttvika bhāva udaya haya sama-kāla

Translation

When Caitanya Mahāprabhu danced and jumped high, eight wonderful transformations indicative of divine ecstasy were seen in His body. All these symptoms were visible simultaneously.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Eight Transformations of Divine Ecstasy

  1. 1

    Caitanya Mahāprabhu danced and jumped high.

  2. 2

    Eight wonderful transformations indicative of divine ecstasy appeared in His body.

  3. 3

    All these symptoms were visible simultaneously.

How it feels

Public ecstasy with inward longing. The festival’s collective joy carries the profound Vraja mood of meeting and separation.

The mood of Madhya 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 13: The Ecstatic Dancing of the Lord at Ratha-yātrā

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

While performing kīrtana, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu exhibited various symptoms of transcendental ecstasy, and Jagannātha and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu exchanged Their feelings very blissfully. When the cars reached the place known as Balagaṇḍi, the devotees offered the deities simple food.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 13
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. uddaṇḍajumping
  2. nṛtyeby dancing
  3. prabhuraof Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  4. adbhutawonderful
  5. vikāratransformations
  6. aṣṭa sāttvikaeight transcendental kinds
  7. bhāvaecstasy
  8. udaya hayaawaken
  9. sama-kālasimultaneously
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What helps you notice that these transformations indicate divine ecstasy?

Practice

Read the verse once more, pausing at the words “divine ecstasy” and “simultaneously.”

Live this todayEight Transformations of Divine EcstasyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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