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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 13.100

সুভদ্রা-বলরামের হৃদয়ে উল্লাস ।

নৃত্য দেখি’ দুই জনার শ্রীমুখেতে হাস ॥ ১০০ ॥

subhadrā-balarāmera hṛdaye ullāsa

nṛtya dekhi’ dui janāra śrī-mukhete hāsa

Translation

The goddess of fortune, Subhadrā, and Lord Balarāma both felt great happiness and ecstasy within their hearts. Indeed, they were seen smiling at the dancing.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Inner Happiness Appears in Smiles

  1. 1

    The goddess of fortune, Subhadrā, and Lord Balarāma felt great happiness.

  2. 2

    They experienced ecstasy within their hearts.

  3. 3

    Their smiles were visible as they watched the dancing.

How it feels

Public ecstasy with inward longing. The festival’s collective joy carries the profound Vraja mood of meeting and separation.

The mood of Madhya 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 13: The Ecstatic Dancing of the Lord at Ratha-yātrā

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Jagannātha took permission from the goddess of fortune and then started in the car for the Guṇḍicā temple. The road to the temple led along a broad, sandy beach, and on both sides of the road were residential quarters, houses and gardens.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 13
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. subhadrāof the goddess Subhadrā
  2. balarāmeraand of Balarāma
  3. hṛdayein the hearts
  4. ullāsaecstasy
  5. nṛtyadancing
  6. dekhi’seeing
  7. dui janāraof the two persons
  8. śrī-mukhetein the beautiful mouths
  9. hāsasmiling
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How do their smiles help you appreciate the happiness described within their hearts?

Practice

Reread the verse and note its two expressions of joy: ecstasy within the heart and visible smiles.

Live this todayInner Happiness Appears in SmilesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 13.100? Get an answer from the verses themselves.