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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 12.54

যদ্যপি প্রতাপরুদ্র — সর্বগুণবান্ ।

তাঁহারে মলিন কৈল এক ‘রাজা’-নাম ॥ ৫৪ ॥

yadyapi pratāparudra — sarva-guṇavān

tāṅhāre malina kaila eka ‘rājā’-nāma

Translation

“The King certainly possesses all good qualities, but simply by taking up the name ‘king,’ he has infected everything.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The King’s Title Remains an Obstacle

  1. 1

    The Lord acknowledges that the King possesses all good qualities.

  2. 2

    Yet He says that taking up the name “king” has infected everything.

  3. 3

    His stated objection concerns the King’s title, despite His recognition of the King’s good qualities.

How it feels

Purification through joyful service. Collective cleansing becomes a visible devotional act before Ratha-yātrā.

The mood of Madhya 12 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 12: The Cleansing of the Guṇḍicā Temple

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The next day, when Rāmānanda Rāya again entreated Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu to see the King, the Lord, denying the request, asked Rāmānanda Rāya to bring the King’s son before Him. The prince visited the Lord dressed like a Vaiṣṇava, and this awakened remembrance of Kṛṣṇa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 12
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. yadyapialthough
  2. pratāparudrathe King
  3. sarva-guṇa-vānqualified in every respect
  4. tāṅhāreunto him
  5. malina kailamakes impure
  6. ekaone
  7. rājā-nāmathe name ‘‘king.’’
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the Lord distinguish the King’s good qualities from the difficulty of his title?

Practice

Read the verse slowly, noting both the praise of the King and the objection to his title.

Live this todayThe King’s Title Remains an ObstacleThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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