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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 12.32

যাজ্ঞিক-ব্রাহ্মণী সব তাহাতে প্রমাণ ।

কৃষ্ণ লাগি’ পতি-আগে ছাড়িলেক প্রাণ ॥ ৩২ ॥

yājñika-brāhmaṇī saba tāhāte pramāṇa

kṛṣṇa lāgi’ pati-āge chāḍileka prāṇa

Translation

“For instance, some of the wives of the brāhmaṇas who were performing sacrifices gave up their lives in the presence of their husbands for the sake of Kṛṣṇa.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Spontaneous Love Inspires Service to Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa sent the hungry cowherd boys to request food from brāhmaṇas performing sacrifice, but they were refused. The boys then asked the brāhmaṇas’ wives.

  2. 2

    The wives were devoted to Kṛṣṇa in spontaneous love. As soon as they understood that He wanted food, they immediately left the place of sacrifice.

  3. 3

    Their husbands chastised them, yet they were ready to give up their lives for Kṛṣṇa. The purport describes a pure devotee’s readiness to sacrifice his life for the Lord’s transcendental loving service.

Key points from the purport
  • At that time the cowherd boys, being a little hungry, requested food, and Lord Kṛṣṇa asked them to go to the brāhmaṇas who were engaged nearby in performing yajña, or sacrifice, and to get some food from that yajña.
  • After this, the cowherd boys begged food from the wives of the brāhmaṇas.
  • All these wives were very much devoted to Lord Kṛṣṇa in spontaneous love, and as soon as they heard the request of the cowherd boys and understood that Kṛṣṇa wanted some food, they immediately left the place of sacrifice.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Purification through joyful service. Collective cleansing becomes a visible devotional act before Ratha-yātrā.

The mood of Madhya 12 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 12: The Cleansing of the Guṇḍicā Temple

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The prince visited the Lord dressed like a Vaiṣṇava, and this awakened remembrance of Kṛṣṇa. Thus Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu delivered the son of Mahārāja Pratāparudra.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 12
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. yājñika-brāhmaṇīthe wives of the brāhmaṇas who were engaged in performing great sacrifices
  2. sabaall
  3. tāhātein that connection
  4. pramāṇaevidence
  5. kṛṣṇa lāgi’for the matter of Kṛṣṇa
  6. pati-āgein front of their husbands
  7. chāḍileka prāṇagave up their lives
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “pure devotee”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I respond more readily to an opportunity to serve Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Set aside a few minutes of personal convenience today for one small act of loving service to Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todaySpontaneous Love Inspires Service to KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 12.32? Get an answer from the verses themselves.