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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 12.31

কিন্তু অনুরাগী লোকের স্বভাব এক হয় ।

ইষ্ট না পাইলে নিজ প্রাণ সে ছাড়য় ॥ ৩১ ॥

kintu anurāgī lokera svabhāva eka haya

iṣṭa nā pāile nija prāṇa se chāḍaya

Translation

“Still, isn’t it the nature of an attached man to give up his life if he does not attain his desired object?

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Deep Attachment Makes Separation Unbearable

  1. 1

    The speaker draws attention to the nature of an attached person.

  2. 2

    Not attaining the desired object can make life itself seem unbearable to that person.

  3. 3

    The reference to giving up life conveys the extreme intensity of this attachment.

How it feels

Purification through joyful service. Collective cleansing becomes a visible devotional act before Ratha-yātrā.

The mood of Madhya 12 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 12: The Cleansing of the Guṇḍicā Temple

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrīla Nityānanda Prabhu and the other devotees informed the Lord about the King’s desire, but Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu would not agree to see him. At that time Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu devised a plan, and He sent a piece of the Lord’s outward garment to the King.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 12
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kintustill
  2. anurāgīaffectionate
  3. lokeraof the people
  4. svabhāvanature
  5. ekaone
  6. hayathere is
  7. iṣṭadesirable
  8. nā pāilewithout getting
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does this statement help me understand about the intensity of longing?

Practice

Write one sentence describing the strength of longing expressed here, focusing on the feeling rather than imitating the action.

Live this todayDeep Attachment Makes Separation UnbearableThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 12.31? Get an answer from the verses themselves.