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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 12.194

তোমার সিদ্ধান্ত-সঙ্গ করে যেই জনে ।

‘এক’ বস্তু বিনা সেই ‘দ্বিতীয়’ নাহি মানে ॥ ১৯৪ ॥

tomāra siddhānta-saṅga kare yei jane

‘eka’ vastu vinā sei ‘dvitīya’ nāhi māne

Translation

“One who participates in Your impersonal monistic philosophy does not accept anything but the one Brahman.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotional Service Is Not Material Activity

  1. 1

    The impersonal monist accepts only the one Brahman, rather than accepting God as the only object of worship and living entities as His eternal servants.

  2. 2

    Monists hold that God and the devotee may be separate in the material state but have no difference when spiritually situated. This is called advaita-siddhānta.

  3. 3

    Monists consider devotional service material activity, the same as karma, or fruitive activity. The purport calls this mistake a great stumbling block on the road to devotional service.

Key points from the purport
  • The impersonal monist does not believe that God is the only object of worship and that the living entities are His eternal servants.
  • This is called advaita-siddhānta, the conclusion of the monists.
  • Monists consider devotional service of the Lord to be material activity; therefore they consider such devotional activities to be the same as karma, or fruitive activity.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Purification through joyful service. Collective cleansing becomes a visible devotional act before Ratha-yātrā.

The mood of Madhya 12 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 12: The Cleansing of the Guṇḍicā Temple

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Advaita Prabhu said that Nityānanda Prabhu was unknown to anyone and that it was not the duty of a householder brāhmaṇa to accept dinner with a person unknown in society. In answer to this humorous statement, Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu replied that Advaita Ācārya was a monist and that one could not know how his mind could be turned by eating with such an impersonalist.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 12
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tomāraYour
  2. siddhānta-saṅgaacceptance of the conclusion
  3. karedoes
  4. yei janethe person who
  5. ekaone
  6. vastusubstance
  7. vināexcept
  8. seisuch a person
  9. dvitīyaa second thing
  10. nāhi mānedoes not accept
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”, “servants”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does remembering that living entities are God’s eternal servants shape my understanding of devotional service?

Practice

Before one devotional activity today, pause to remember God as the object of worship and yourself as His eternal servant.

Live this todayDevotional Service Is Not Material ActivityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 12.194? Get an answer from the verses themselves.