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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 11.95

কোটিসূর্য-সম সব — উজ্জ্বল-বরণ ।

কভু নাহি শুনি এই মধুর কীর্তন ॥ ৯৫ ॥

koṭi-sūrya-sama saba — ujjvala-varaṇa

kabhu nāhi śuni ei madhura kīrtana

Translation

“Indeed, their effulgence is like the brilliance of a million suns. Nor have I ever heard the Lord’s names chanted so melodiously.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Pure Devotion Makes Chanting Effective

  1. 1

    Pure devotees are as bright as sunshine, and their saṅkīrtana is unparalleled. Professional musical skill cannot make chanting as attractive as their congregational chanting.

  2. 2

    Strictly following the principles governing Vaiṣṇava behavior naturally makes a devotee’s bodily luster attractive and chanting effective. People appreciate such kīrtana without hesitation.

  3. 3

    Dramas about the pastimes of Lord Caitanya or Śrī Kṛṣṇa should be performed by devotees. Such performances interest an audience and are full of potency.

Key points from the purport
  • Such are the symptoms of pure devotees when they are chanting.
  • All the pure devotees are as bright as sunshine, and their bodily luster is very effulgent.
  • If a devotee sticks strictly to the principles governing Vaiṣṇava behavior, his bodily luster will naturally be attractive, and his singing and chanting of the holy names of the Lord will be effective.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Communal anticipation. Arriving devotees, kīrtana, and longing to meet the Lord converge.

The mood of Madhya 11 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 11: The Beḍā-kīrtana Pastimes of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Later, when the devotees from Bengal came to see Him, He returned to Jagannātha Purī. While Advaita Ācārya and the other devotees were coming to Jagannātha Purī, Svarūpa Dāmodara and Govinda, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s two personal assistants, went to receive all the devotees with garlands.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 11
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. koṭi-sūrya-samaequal to the shining of millions of suns
  2. sabaall of them
  3. ujjvala-varaṇavery bright luster
  4. kabhu nāhi śuniI have never heard
  5. eithis
  6. madhura kīrtanasuch melodious performance of congregational chanting
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanted”, “saṅkīrtana”, “chanting”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I giving attention to Vaiṣṇava behavior as well as to the musical quality of chanting?

Practice

Before chanting today, pause to consider one principle of Vaiṣṇava behavior you can follow more carefully.

Live this todayPure Devotion Makes Chanting EffectiveThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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