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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 11.62

স্নানযাত্রা দেখি’ প্রভুর হৈল বড় সুখ ।

ঈশ্বরের ‘অনবসরে’ পাইল বড় দুঃখ ॥ ৬২ ॥

snāna-yātrā dekhi’ prabhura haila baḍa sukha

īśvarera ‘anavasare’ pāila baḍa duḥkha

Translation

Upon seeing the bathing ceremony of Lord Jagannātha, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu became very happy. But when Lord Jagannātha retired after the ceremony, Lord Caitanya became very unhappy because He could not see Him.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Joy in Seeing, Sorrow in Separation

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu became very happy upon seeing Lord Jagannātha’s bathing ceremony. When Lord Jagannātha retired afterward, He became very unhappy because He could no longer see Him.

  2. 2

    After the bathing ceremony, the Lord Jagannātha Deity’s body is repainted. This period, called Anavasara, lasts about a fortnight before Ratha-yātrā.

  3. 3

    For those who regularly visit Lord Jagannātha every day, His retirement is unbearable. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu felt His absence from the temple very deeply.

Key points from the purport
  • After the bathing ceremony of Śrī Jagannātha, which takes place just a fortnight before the Ratha-yātrā ceremony, the body of the Lord Jagannātha Deity is repainted, and this takes just about a fortnight to complete.
  • There are many who visit the temple to see Lord Jagannātha regularly every day, and for them His retirement after the bathing ceremony is unbearable.
  • Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu felt Lord Jagannātha’s absence from the temple very much.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Communal anticipation. Arriving devotees, kīrtana, and longing to meet the Lord converge.

The mood of Madhya 11 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 11: The Beḍā-kīrtana Pastimes of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Because of this, the Lord became a little soft. The King also made promises to Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya, who hinted how the King might meet the Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 11
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. snāna-yātrāthe bathing ceremony of Lord Jagannātha
  2. dekhi’seeing
  3. prabhuraof Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  4. hailabecame
  5. baḍavery much
  6. sukhahappiness
  7. īśvareraof the Lord
  8. anavasareduring the pastime of retirement
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “ratha-yātrā”

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “absence”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this account deepen my appreciation for the opportunity to see Lord Jagannātha?

Practice

Spend a minute reflecting on the value of seeing Lord Jagannātha and the devotees’ sorrow during His absence.

Live this todayJoy in Seeing, Sorrow in SeparationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 11.62? Get an answer from the verses themselves.