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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 11.50

এত শুনি’ সার্বভৌম হইলা চিন্তিত ।

রাজার অনুরাগ দেখি’ হইলা বিস্মিত ॥ ৫০ ॥

eta śuni’ sārvabhauma ha-ilā cintita

rājāra anurāga dekhi’ ha-ilā vismita

Translation

Hearing King Pratāparudra’s determination, Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya became thoughtful. Indeed, he was very much astonished to see the King’s determination.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotional Service Requires Firm Determination

  1. 1

    Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya was astonished by the King’s determination. Despite ample opportunity for material enjoyment, the King considered everything useless if he could not see Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

  2. 2

    Bhakti, devotional service, must be unconditional. No material impediments can actually check its advancement.

  3. 3

    Devotional service can be executed by anyone in any position, whether a common person or a king. One must simply be dṛḍha-vrata, firmly determined.

Key points from the purport
  • Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya was astonished because such determination is not possible for a worldly man attached to material enjoyment.
  • No material impediments can actually check the advancement of devotional service, be it executed by a common man or a king.
  • Devotional service is so exalted that it can be executed by anyone in any position.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Communal anticipation. Arriving devotees, kīrtana, and longing to meet the Lord converge.

The mood of Madhya 11 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 11: The Beḍā-kīrtana Pastimes of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Because of this, the Lord became a little soft. The King also made promises to Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya, who hinted how the King might meet the Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 11
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. eta śuni’hearing this
  2. sārvabhaumaSārvabhauma
  3. ha-ilābecame
  4. cintitavery thoughtful
  5. rājāraof the King
  6. anurāgaattachment
  7. dekhi’seeing
  8. ha-ilābecame
  9. vismitaastonished
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might I serve the Lord without making my material circumstances a condition?

Practice

Choose one small act of devotional service and carry it out today despite an inconvenience.

Live this todayDevotional Service Requires Firm DeterminationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 11.50? Get an answer from the verses themselves.