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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 11.49

যদি সেই মহাপ্রভুর না পাই কৃপা-ধন ।

কিবা রাজ্য, কিবা দেহ, — সব অকারণ ॥ ৪৯ ॥

yadi sei mahāprabhura nā pāi kṛpā-dhana

kibā rājya, kibā deha, — saba akāraṇa

Translation

“If I do not receive Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s mercy, my body and my kingdom are certainly useless.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Mercy and Spiritual Inquiry Give Life Purpose

  1. 1

    Mahārāja Pratāparudra considered his body and kingdom useless without Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s mercy.

  2. 2

    The purport calls this an excellent example of dṛḍha-vrata, determination. Without the Supreme Personality of Godhead’s mercy, one’s life is defeated.

  3. 3

    Unless one inquires into spiritual life, everything is useless. Without spiritual inquiry, both our labor and its object are a waste of time.

Key points from the purport
  • If one does not receive the Supreme Personality of Godhead’s mercy, one’s life is defeated.
  • Unless one inquires into spiritual life, everything is useless.
  • Without spiritual inquiry, our labor and the object of our labor are simply a waste of time.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 11.49 quotesSB 5.5.5

In Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (5.5.5) it is said: parābhavas tāvad abodha-jāto yāvan na jijñāsata ātma-tattvam.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Communal anticipation. Arriving devotees, kīrtana, and longing to meet the Lord converge.

The mood of Madhya 11 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 11: The Beḍā-kīrtana Pastimes of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

While Advaita Ācārya and the other devotees were coming to Jagannātha Purī, Svarūpa Dāmodara and Govinda, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s two personal assistants, went to receive all the devotees with garlands. From the roof of his palace, King Pratāparudra could see all the devotees arriving.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 11
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. yadiif
  2. seithat
  3. mahāprabhuraof Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  4. nānot
  5. pāiI get
  6. kṛpā-dhanathe treasure of mercy
  7. kibā rājyawhat is the value of my kingdom
  8. kibā dehawhat is the value of this body
  9. saba akāraṇaeverything useless
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mercy”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What place does spiritual inquiry have among the things you work for each day?

Practice

Write down one sincere question about spiritual life and spend five minutes considering it.

Live this todayMercy and Spiritual Inquiry Give Life PurposeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 11.49? Get an answer from the verses themselves.