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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 10.174

ভক্ত ঠাঞি হার’ তুমি, — এ তোমার স্বভাব ।

আর এক শুন তুমি আপন প্রভাব ॥ ১৭৪ ॥

bhakta ṭhāñi hāra’ tumi, — e tomāra svabhāva

āra eka śuna tumi āpana prabhāva

Translation

“It is Your natural characteristic to accept defeat at the hands of Your devotee. There is also another glory of Yours, which I ask You to hear attentively.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Accepts Defeat by His Devotee

  1. 1

    The Lord accepts defeat at the hands of His devotee.

  2. 2

    This willingness to accept defeat is described as His natural characteristic.

  3. 3

    The speaker wishes to describe another glory of the Lord and asks Him to hear attentively.

How it feels

Relief and affectionate reunion. Devotees gather as the Lord returns; separation is temporarily relieved.

The mood of Madhya 10 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 10: The Lord’s Return to Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

However, when Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya addressed Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu as Kṛṣṇa, the Lord immediately protested. In the meantime, Kāśīśvara Gosvāmī also came to see Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 10
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. bhakta ṭhāñiin the presence of a devotee
  2. hāra’become defeated
  3. tumiYou
  4. ethis
  5. tomāraYour
  6. svabhāvanature
  7. āraanother
  8. ekaone
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the Lord’s willingness to accept defeat by His devotee help me appreciate about Him?

Practice

Read the translation once more, pausing to appreciate this natural characteristic of the Lord.

Live this todayThe Lord Accepts Defeat by His DevoteeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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