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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 10.173

গুরু-শিষ্য-ন্যায়ে সত্য শিষ্যের পরাজয় ।

ভারতী কহে, — এহো নহে, অন্য হেতু হয় ॥ ১৭৩ ॥

guru-śiṣya-nyāye satya śiṣyera parājaya

bhāratī kahe, — eho nahe, anya hetu haya

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu thus posed Himself as a disciple and accepted Brahmānanda Bhāratī as His spiritual master. He then said, “The disciple is certainly defeated in an argument with the spiritual master.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Takes the Disciple’s Position

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu poses Himself as a disciple and accepts Brahmānanda Bhāratī as His spiritual master.

  2. 2

    He says that the disciple is certainly defeated in an argument with the spiritual master.

  3. 3

    Brahmānanda Bhāratī immediately counters this explanation. He says that there is another cause for the Lord’s defeat.

Key points from the purport
  • Brahmānanda Bhāratī immediately countered these words, saying, “This is not the cause of Your defeat.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Relief and affectionate reunion. Devotees gather as the Lord returns; separation is temporarily relieved.

The mood of Madhya 10 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 10: The Lord’s Return to Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Brahmānanda understood Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu correctly, he accepted Him as Kṛṣṇa Himself. However, when Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya addressed Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu as Kṛṣṇa, the Lord immediately protested.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 10
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. guru-śiṣya-nyāyewhen there is a logical argument between the spiritual master and the disciple
  2. satyacertainly
  3. śiṣyeraof the disciple
  4. parājayadefeat
  5. bhāratī kaheBrahmānanda Bhāratī said
  6. eho nahein this case it is not the fact
  7. anya hetuanother cause
  8. hayathere is
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I willing to take the position of a learner rather than always defend my own argument?

Practice

When receiving instruction today, listen carefully before offering your own view.

Live this todayThe Lord Takes the Disciple’s PositionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 10.173? Get an answer from the verses themselves.