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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 10.17

রাজা কহে, — ভট্ট তুমি বিজ্ঞশিরোমণি ।

তুমি তাঁরে ‘কৃষ্ণ’ কহ, তাতে সত্য মানি ॥ ১৭ ॥

rājā kahe, — bhaṭṭa tumi vijña-śiromaṇi

tumi tāṅre ‘kṛṣṇa’ kaha, tāte satya māni

Translation

The King said, “Bhaṭṭācārya, you are the most learned and experienced person I know. Therefore when you address Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu as Lord Kṛṣṇa, I accept this as the truth.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Advance Through a Bona Fide Spiritual Master

  1. 1

    The King accepts as truth Bhaṭṭācārya’s statement that Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is Lord Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    Accepting the words of an ācārya, a bona fide spiritual master, clears the path for spiritual advancement.

  3. 3

    The spiritual master must be an unalloyed devotee who strictly follows the previous ācārya without deviation. Accepting such a spiritual master’s instructions is the disciple’s secret of success.

Key points from the purport
  • One must accept the words of an ācārya, a bona fide spiritual master, to clear the path for spiritual advancement.
  • However, one’s guide must be a spiritual master who is actually an unalloyed devotee strictly following the instructions of the previous ācārya without deviation.
  • Whatever the spiritual master says must be accepted by the disciple.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Relief and affectionate reunion. Devotees gather as the Lord returns; separation is temporarily relieved.

The mood of Madhya 10 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 10: The Lord’s Return to Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

While Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was traveling in South India, Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya had many talks with King Pratāparudra. When Mahārāja Pratāparudra requested the Bhaṭṭācārya to arrange an interview with the Lord, the Bhaṭṭācārya assured him that he would try to do so as soon as Caitanya Mahāprabhu returned from South India.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 10
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. rājā kahethe King said
  2. bhaṭṭaSārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya
  3. tumiyou
  4. vijña-śiromaṇithe most experienced learned scholar
  5. tumiyou
  6. tāṅreHim
  7. kṛṣṇa kahaaddress as Lord Kṛṣṇa
  8. tāteyour statement
  9. satya māniI accept as true
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What qualities does this purport teach me to look for in a spiritual guide?

Practice

Write down the two qualifications emphasized here: unalloyed devotion and strict following of the previous ācārya.

Live this todayAdvance Through a Bona Fide Spiritual MasterThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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