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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 10.16

তথাপি রাখিতে তাঁরে বহু যত্ন কৈলুঁ ।

ঈশ্বরের স্বতন্ত্র ইচ্ছা, রাখিতে নারিলুঁ ॥ ১৬ ॥

tathāpi rākhite tāṅre bahu yatna kailuṅ

īśvarera svatantra icchā, rākhite nāriluṅ

Translation

“Still, I endeavored very hard to keep Him here, but because He is the Supreme Personality of Godhead and completely independent, I was not successful.”

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Effort Cannot Override His Independence

  1. 1

    The speaker endeavored very hard to keep Him there.

  2. 2

    Despite this effort, the speaker was not successful.

  3. 3

    He could not be kept there because He is the Supreme Personality of Godhead and completely independent.

How it feels

Relief and affectionate reunion. Devotees gather as the Lord returns; separation is temporarily relieved.

The mood of Madhya 10 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 10: The Lord’s Return to Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Mahārāja Pratāparudra requested the Bhaṭṭācārya to arrange an interview with the Lord, the Bhaṭṭācārya assured him that he would try to do so as soon as Caitanya Mahāprabhu returned from South India. When the Lord returned to Jagannātha Purī from His South Indian tour, He lived at the home of Kāśī Miśra.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 10
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tathāpistill
  2. rākhiteto keep
  3. tāṅreHim
  4. bahuvarious
  5. yatnaendeavors
  6. kailuṅI made
  7. īśvareraof the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  8. svatantraindependent
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Can I recognize sincere effort while also respecting the Supreme Personality of Godhead's independence?

Practice

Write one sentence distinguishing the speaker's earnest effort from his ability to determine the outcome.

Live this todayEffort Cannot Override His IndependenceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 10.16? Get an answer from the verses themselves.