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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 10.169

চর্ম ঘুচাঞা কৈল আমারে শোধন ।

দোঁহার ব্যাপ্য-ব্যাপকত্বে এই ত’ কারণ ॥ ১৬৯ ॥

carma ghucāñā kaila āmāre śodhana

doṅhāra vyāpya-vyāpakatve ei ta’ kāraṇa

Translation

“Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu purified me by taking away my deerskin. This is proof that He is all-pervasive and all-powerful and that I am subordinate to Him.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Supreme Lord and His Subordinate Persons

  1. 1

    Brahmānanda Bhāratī says that Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu purified him by taking away his deerskin. He accepts this as proof of the Lord’s all-pervasive power and his own subordinate position.

  2. 2

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is the Supreme Brahman, while Brahmānanda Bhāratī is subordinate Brahman. The Supreme Personality of Godhead is the chief of all living entities.

  3. 3

    Both the Supreme Lord and the living entities are persons. The Lord is the predominator, and the living entities are predominated.

Key points from the purport
  • Brahmānanda Bhāratī herein asserts that Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is the Supreme Brahman and that he is the subordinate Brahman.
  • This is confirmed in the Vedas: nityo nityānāṁ cetanaś cetanānām.
  • Both the Supreme Brahman, or the Personality of Godhead, and the living entities are persons, but the Supreme Brahman is the predominator, whereas the living entities are predominated.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Relief and affectionate reunion. Devotees gather as the Lord returns; separation is temporarily relieved.

The mood of Madhya 10 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 10: The Lord’s Return to Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When he arrived at Jagannātha Purī, he was advised to give up the deerskin clothing he wore. When Brahmānanda understood Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu correctly, he accepted Him as Kṛṣṇa Himself.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 10
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. carmadeerskin
  2. ghucāñātaking away
  3. kailadid
  4. āmāreunto me
  5. śodhanapurification
  6. doṅhāraof both of us
  7. vyāpyabeing localized
  8. vyāpakatvebeing all-pervasive
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does accepting my subordinate position before the Lord mean to me?

Practice

Take a quiet moment today to acknowledge the Lord as supreme and yourself as subordinate to Him.

Live this todayThe Supreme Lord and His Subordinate PersonsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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