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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 10.168

‘ব্যাপ্য’ ‘ব্যাপক’-ভাবে ‘জীব’-‘ব্রহ্মে’ জানি ।

জীব — ব্যাপ্য, ব্রহ্ম — ব্যাপক, শাস্ত্রেতে বাখানি ॥ ১৬৮ ॥

‘vyāpya’ ‘vyāpaka’-bhāve ‘jīva’-‘brahme’ jāni

jīva — vyāpya, brahma — vyāpaka, śāstrete vākhāni

Translation

Brahmānanda Bhāratī continued, “The living entity is localized, whereas the Supreme Brahman is all-pervading. That is the verdict of the revealed scriptures.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Localized Living Entity, All-Pervading Supreme Lord

  1. 1

    Brahmānanda Bhāratī drew Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya’s attention because he wanted him to judge the argument.

  2. 2

    He stated that the living entity is localized, whereas Brahman, the Supreme Lord, is all-pervading.

  3. 3

    He presented this as the verdict of the revealed scriptures. The purport notes that Lord Kṛṣṇa confirms it in the Bhagavad-gītā.

Key points from the purport
  • Brahmānanda Bhāratī drew Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya’s attention because he wanted him to judge the argument.
  • He then stated that Brahman, the Supreme Lord, is all-pervading.
  • This is confirmed by Lord Kṛṣṇa in the Bhagavad-gītā (13.3):

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 10.168 quotesBG 13.3

This is confirmed by Lord Kṛṣṇa in the Bhagavad-gītā (13.3):

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Relief and affectionate reunion. Devotees gather as the Lord returns; separation is temporarily relieved.

The mood of Madhya 10 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 10: The Lord’s Return to Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Due to his relationship with Keśava Bhāratī, Brahmānanda Bhāratī was also respectfully received by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. When he arrived at Jagannātha Purī, he was advised to give up the deerskin clothing he wore.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 10
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. vyāpyalocalized
  2. vyāpakaall-pervading
  3. bhāvein this way
  4. jīvaliving entity
  5. brahmethe Supreme Lord
  6. jāniI know
  7. jīvathe living entity
  8. vyāpyalocalized
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the distinction between the localized living entity and the all-pervading Supreme Lord shape my understanding of myself?

Practice

Write down the two descriptions—“localized living entity” and “all-pervading Supreme Lord”—and reflect on their difference.

Live this todayLocalized Living Entity, All-Pervading Supreme LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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