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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 1.56

এই ধুয়া-গানে নাচেন দ্বিতীয় প্রহর ।

কৃষ্ণ লঞা ব্রজে যাই — এভাব অন্তর ॥ ৫৬ ॥

ei dhuyā-gāne nācena dvitīya prahara

kṛṣṇa lañā vraje yāi — e-bhāva antara

Translation

Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu used to sing this song [seita parāṇa-nātha] especially during the latter part of the day, and He would think, “Let Me take Kṛṣṇa and go back to Vṛndāvana.” This ecstasy was always filling His heart.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Longing to Bring Kṛṣṇa Back to Vṛndāvana

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu especially sang this song in the latter part of the day, thinking of taking Kṛṣṇa back to Vṛndāvana. This ecstasy always filled His heart.

  2. 2

    Always absorbed in Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s ecstasy, He felt Her separation from Kṛṣṇa. He taught that feeling separation is better than being overly anxious to see the Lord face to face.

  3. 3

    The gopīs did not like the opulence of Dvārakā; they wanted Kṛṣṇa’s company in the groves of Vṛndāvana. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu felt this same desire when seeing Jagannātha and dancing before His car.

Key points from the purport
  • Being always absorbed in the ecstasy of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu felt the same separation from Kṛṣṇa that Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī felt when Kṛṣṇa left Vṛndāvana and went to Mathurā.
  • Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu has taught everyone that one should not be overly anxious to see the Lord, but should rather feel separation from Him in ecstasy.
  • Śrī Kṛṣṇa Caitanya Mahāprabhu also felt the same ecstasy as soon as He saw Jagannātha in the temple or on the Ratha-yātrā car.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Anticipation and hidden longing. The author previews later pastimes, including the inner Vraja mood expressed at Ratha-yātrā.

The mood of Madhya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 1: The Later Pastimes of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this chapter there is a summary description of all the pastimes performed by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu during the middle period of His activities as well as the six years at the end of His activities. All of these are described in brief.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 1
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ei dhuyā-gānein the repetition of this song
  2. nācenaHe dances
  3. dvitīya praharathe second period of the day
  4. kṛṣṇa lañātaking Kṛṣṇa
  5. vraje yāilet Me go back to Vṛndāvana
  6. e-bhāvathis ecstasy
  7. antarawithin
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”, “gopīs”

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī’s”

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separation”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this teaching challenge the wish to see the Lord immediately?

Practice

Take one quiet minute today to reflect on the desire for Kṛṣṇa’s company rather than an immediate vision of Him.

Live this todayLonging to Bring Kṛṣṇa Back to VṛndāvanaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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