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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 1.54

রথযাত্রায় আগে যবে করেন নর্তন ।

তাহাঁ এই পদ মাত্র করয়ে গায়ন ॥ ৫৪ ॥

ratha-yātrāya āge yabe karena nartana

tāhāṅ ei pada mātra karaye gāyana

Translation

When Caitanya Mahāprabhu used to dance before the car during the festival, He always sang the following two lines.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Singing While Dancing Before the Car

  1. 1

    Caitanya Mahāprabhu danced before the car during the festival.

  2. 2

    He sang while He danced.

  3. 3

    On these occasions, He always sang the same two lines introduced by this verse.

How it feels

Anticipation and hidden longing. The author previews later pastimes, including the inner Vraja mood expressed at Ratha-yātrā.

The mood of Madhya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 1: The Later Pastimes of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this chapter there is a summary description of all the pastimes performed by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu during the middle period of His activities as well as the six years at the end of His activities. All of these are described in brief.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 1
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ratha-yātrāyain the car festival
  2. āgein front
  3. yabewhen
  4. karenadoes
  5. nartanadancing
  6. tāhāṅthere
  7. eithis
  8. padastanza
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “festival”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do you notice about the repeated place of song in the Lord’s dancing?

Practice

Read this translation once and picture Caitanya Mahāprabhu singing as He dances before the car.

Live this todaySinging While Dancing Before the CarThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 1.54? Get an answer from the verses themselves.