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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 1.20

তাহাঁ যেই লীলা, তার ‘মধ্যলীলা’ নাম ।

তার পাছে লীলা — ‘অন্ত্যলীলা’ অভিধান ॥ ২০ ॥

tāhāṅ yei līlā, tāra ‘madhya-līlā’ nāma

tāra pāche līlā — ‘antya-līlā’ abhidhāna

Translation

All the pastimes performed by the Lord in those places are known as the madhya-līlā, and whatever pastimes were performed after that are called the antya-līlā.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Distinguishing Madhya-līlā and Antya-līlā

  1. 1

    The Lord’s pastimes performed in those places are known as madhya-līlā.

  2. 2

    The pastimes performed afterward are called antya-līlā.

  3. 3

    These names distinguish the pastimes in those places from the pastimes that followed.

How it feels

Anticipation and hidden longing. The author previews later pastimes, including the inner Vraja mood expressed at Ratha-yātrā.

The mood of Madhya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 1: The Later Pastimes of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this chapter there is a summary description of all the pastimes performed by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu during the middle period of His activities as well as the six years at the end of His activities. All of these are described in brief.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 1
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tāhāṅin those places
  2. yei līlāall the pastimes
  3. tāraof those
  4. madhya-līlāthe middle pastimes
  5. nāmanamed
  6. tāra pāche līlāall the pastimes after that period
  7. antya-līlālast pastimes
  8. abhidhānathe nomenclature
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this distinction help you understand the order of the Lord’s pastimes?

Practice

Write a simple sequence: madhya-līlā, followed by antya-līlā.

Live this todayDistinguishing Madhya-līlā and Antya-līlāThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 1.20? Get an answer from the verses themselves.