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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 1.117

তাহাঞি করিল কূর্মপুরাণ শ্রবণ ।

মায়াসীতা নিলেক রাবণ, তাহাতে লিখন ॥ ১১৭ ॥

tāhāñi karila kūrma-purāṇa śravaṇa

māyā-sītā nileka rāvaṇa, tāhāte likhana

Translation

At Rāmeśvara, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu had a chance to read the Kūrma Purāṇa, in which He discovered that the form of Sītā kidnapped by Rāvaṇa was not that of the real Sītā but a mere shadow representation.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Real Sītā Was Not Kidnapped

  1. 1

    At Rāmeśvara, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu read the Kūrma Purāṇa. He discovered that Rāvaṇa had kidnapped a shadow representation of Sītā, not the real Sītā.

  2. 2

    The Kūrma Purāṇa states that this shadowy Sītā was placed into a fire as a test of chastity.

  3. 3

    Māyā-sītā entered the fire, and the real Sītā came out of the fire.

Key points from the purport
  • The Kūrma Purāṇa states that this shadowy Sītā was placed into a fire as a test of chastity.
  • It was Māyā-sītā who entered the fire and the real Sītā who came out of the fire.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Anticipation and hidden longing. The author previews later pastimes, including the inner Vraja mood expressed at Ratha-yātrā.

The mood of Madhya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 1: The Later Pastimes of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

There is also a description of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s ecstasy that occurred when He recited the verse beginning yaḥ kaumāra-haraḥ, as well as a description of how that ecstasy was explained in the verse beginning priyaḥ so ’yaṁ kṛṣṇaḥ, by Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī. Because he wrote that verse, Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī was specifically blessed by the Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 1
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tāhāñithere
  2. kariladid
  3. kūrma-purāṇaof the Kūrma Purāṇa
  4. śravaṇahearing
  5. māyā-sītāa false Sītā
  6. nilekakidnapped
  7. rāvaṇaby Rāvaṇa
  8. tāhātein that book
  9. likhanait is stated
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the account in the Kūrma Purāṇa clarify what happened to Sītā?

Practice

Write one sentence distinguishing Māyā-sītā from the real Sītā in this account.

Live this todayThe Real Sītā Was Not KidnappedThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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