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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 5.80

‘গৃহস্থ’ হঞা নহে রায় ষড়্বর্গের বশে ।

‘বিষয়ী’ হঞা সন্ন্যাসীরে উপদেশে ॥ ৮০ ॥

‘gṛhastha’ hañā nahe rāya ṣaḍ-vargera vaśe

‘viṣayī’ hañā sannyāsīre upadeśe

Translation

Although Rāmānanda Rāya was a householder, he was not under the control of the six kinds of bodily changes. Although apparently a pounds-and-shillings man, he advised even persons in the renounced order.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Spiritual Standing Goes Beyond Outward Appearance

  1. 1

    Rāmānanda Rāya outwardly appeared to be an ordinary householder concerned with money. Yet a transcendentally situated Vaiṣṇava is not under the control of the senses, even while playing the part of a householder.

  2. 2

    He was always absorbed in Lord Kṛṣṇa’s transcendental pastimes. His mind was spiritually situated, and he was interested only in the subject of Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    He was already spiritually situated in renounced life and could advise even those in the renounced order. His spiritual potency could elevate a person from a material to a spiritual position.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrī Rāmānanda Rāya externally appeared to be a gṛhastha who was under the influence of the external, material energy, not a self-controlled brahmacārī, vānaprastha or sannyāsī.
  • Thus although Śrīla Rāmānanda Rāya acted as a gṛhastha and was accepted as an ordinary pounds-and-shillings man, he was always absorbed in the transcendental pastimes of Lord Kṛṣṇa.
  • He was already spiritually situated in the order of renounced life; therefore he was able to turn sand into gold by spiritual potency, or, in other words, to elevate a person from a material to a spiritual position.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and discernment. The Lord directs a seeker to Rāmānanda and clarifies genuine spiritual qualification.

The mood of Antya 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 5: How Pradyumna Miśra Received Instructions from Rāmānanda Rāya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Lord, however, elaborately described the character of Śrīla Rāmānanda Rāya. Then Pradyumna Miśra went to see Rāmānanda Rāya again to hear about the transcendental truth from him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 5
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. gṛhastha hañābeing a householder
  2. naheis not
  3. rāyaRāmānanda Rāya
  4. ṣaṭ-vargera vaśeunder the control of the six kinds of bodily changes
  5. viṣayī hañābeing a pounds-and-shillings man
  6. sannyāsīre upadeśeadvises persons in the renounced order of life
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I judge spiritual standing by outward circumstances rather than absorption in Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Set aside five minutes amid your daily responsibilities to read about Kṛṣṇa with focused attention.

Live this todaySpiritual Standing Goes Beyond Outward AppearanceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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