1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 5.145

‘বান্ধে সবারে’ — তাতে অবিদ্যা ‘বন্ধু’ হয় ।

‘অবিদ্যা-নাশক’ — ‘বন্ধুহন্’-শব্দে কয় ॥ ১৪৫ ॥

‘bāndhe sabāre’ — tāte avidyā ‘bandhu’ haya

‘avidyā-nāśaka’ — ‘bandhu-han’-śabde kaya

Translation

“Nescience, or māyā, may be called ‘bandhu’ because she entangles everyone in the material world. Therefore by using the word ‘bandhu-han,’ mother Sarasvatī says that Lord Kṛṣṇa is the vanquisher of māyā.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Surrender to Kṛṣṇa Frees One From Māyā

  1. 1

    Nescience, or māyā, may be called ‘bandhu’ because she entangles everyone in the material world.

  2. 2

    By the word ‘bandhu-han,’ mother Sarasvatī describes Lord Kṛṣṇa as the vanquisher of māyā.

  3. 3

    Everyone is entangled in the illusory energy, but as soon as one surrenders to Kṛṣṇa, one is freed from māyā.

Key points from the purport
  • Everyone is entangled in the illusory energy, but as stated in the Bhagavad-gītā (7.14), mām eva ye prapadyante māyām etāṁ taranti te: as soon as one surrenders to Kṛṣṇa, he is freed from māyā.
  • Therefore Kṛṣṇa may be called bandhu-han, the killer of māyā.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Antya 5.145 quotesBG 7.14

Everyone is entangled in the illusory energy, but as stated in the Bhagavad-gītā (7.14), mām eva ye prapadyante māyām etāṁ taranti te: as soon as one surrenders to Kṛṣṇa, he is freed from māyā.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Humility and discernment. The Lord directs a seeker to Rāmānanda and clarifies genuine spiritual qualification.

The mood of Antya 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 5: How Pradyumna Miśra Received Instructions from Rāmānanda Rāya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Although Svarūpa Dāmodara condemned the entire drama, by reference to secondary meanings of the introductory verse he nevertheless satisfied the brāhmaṇa. That brāhmaṇa poet thus became greatly obliged to Svarūpa Dāmodara Gosvāmī, renounced his family connections and stayed at Jagannātha Purī with the associates of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. bāndhebinds
  2. sabāreeveryone
  3. tātetherefore
  4. avidyānescience, or māyā
  5. bandhubinder or relative
  6. hayais
  7. avidyā-nāśakavanquisher of māyā
  8. bandhu-han-śabdeby the word bandhu-han
  9. kayamother Sarasvatī says
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “surrenders”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where in your life do you feel the need to surrender to Kṛṣṇa rather than remain entangled?

Practice

Offer one specific area of attachment to Kṛṣṇa in prayer today, asking for help to surrender.

Live this todaySurrender to Kṛṣṇa Frees One From MāyāThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 5.145? Get an answer from the verses themselves.