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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 5.121

আর এক করিয়াছ পরম ‘প্রমাদ’ ! দেহ-দেহি-ভেদ ঈশ্বরে কৈলে ‘অপরাধ’ ! ১২১ ।। ॥ ১২১ ॥

āra eka kariyācha parama ‘pramāda’!

deha-dehi-bheda īśvare kaile ‘aparādha’!

Translation

“You are in complete illusion, for you have distinguished between the body and the soul of His Lordship [Lord Jagannātha or Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu]. That is a great offense.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Supreme Lord Is Unlike Conditioned Beings

  1. 1

    Distinguishing between the Supreme Lord’s body and soul is illusion and a great offense. Ordinary human beings, however, are souls covered by material bodies.

  2. 2

    The Supreme Lord is the cause of all causes and the master of material energy. He bestows the results of activities, while conditioned living beings experience those results under their influence.

  3. 3

    Even in the liberated stage, the living being renders service to the Lord. Ignoring the distinctions between the living being and the Supreme Lord is offensive.

Key points from the purport
  • When one differentiates between the body and the soul of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, he immediately becomes an offender.
  • An ordinary living being, however, in his material condition, experiences the results of his own fruitive activities and therefore falls under their influence.
  • Thus there are distinctions between an ordinary human being and the Supreme Lord.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and discernment. The Lord directs a seeker to Rāmānanda and clarifies genuine spiritual qualification.

The mood of Antya 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 5: How Pradyumna Miśra Received Instructions from Rāmānanda Rāya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

A brāhmaṇa from Bengal composed a drama about the activities of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and went to Jagannātha Purī to show it to the associates of the Lord. When Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s secretary, Svarūpa Dāmodara Gosvāmī, heard the drama, he discerned a tinge of Māyāvāda philosophy and pointed it out to the author.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 5
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. āra ekaanother one
  2. kariyāchayou have done
  3. paramathe supreme
  4. pramādaillusion
  5. deha-dehi-bhedathe distinction between the body and the soul
  6. īśvarein His Lordship
  7. kaileyou have done
  8. aparādhaan offense
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does recognizing the Lord as master, and myself as His servant, change my outlook?

Practice

Write down one distinction this purport makes between the Supreme Lord and an ordinary living being.

Live this todayThe Supreme Lord Is Unlike Conditioned BeingsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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