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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 4.74

“সর্বজ্ঞ, কৃপালু তুমি ঈশ্বর স্বতন্ত্র ।

যৈছে নাচাও, তৈছে নাচি, — যেন কাষ্ঠযন্ত্র ॥ ৭৪ ॥

“sarvajña, kṛpālu tumi īśvara svatantra

yaiche nācāo, taiche nāci, — yena kāṣṭha-yantra

Translation

“My Lord, You are the omniscient, merciful, independent Supreme Lord. Exactly like an instrument of wood, I dance as You make me do so.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

An Instrument of the Merciful Lord

  1. 1

    Sanātana Gosvāmī addresses Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu as the Supreme Lord.

  2. 2

    He describes the Lord as omniscient, merciful and independent. The Lord knows everything and acts freely.

  3. 3

    Sanātana compares himself to an instrument of wood that dances as the Lord directs. He expresses his dependence on the Lord.

How it feels

Despair met with care. Sanātana’s wish to die is interrupted by the Lord’s protective insistence on his future service.

The mood of Antya 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 4: Sanātana Gosvāmī Visits the Lord at Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

I have to execute many devotional services through your body. I want you to preach the cult of devotional service and go to Vṛndāvana to excavate the lost holy places.”
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sarva-jñaall-knowing
  2. kṛpālumerciful
  3. tumiYou
  4. īśvarathe Supreme Lord
  5. svatantraindependent
  6. yaicheas
  7. nācāoYou make to dance
  8. taicheso
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “merciful”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “dependence”

  • Audārya · Love that moves outward

    The freely offered gift of bhakti and prema, especially through nāma-saṅkīrtana and Mahāprabhu’s compassionate dealings. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “freely”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What would it mean to approach your service as an instrument of the merciful Lord?

Practice

Before one act of devotional service today, offer a brief prayer asking for the Lord’s guidance.

Live this todayAn Instrument of the Merciful LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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