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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 4.57

দেহত্যাগাদি যত, সব — তমো-ধর্ম ।

তমো-রজো-ধর্মে কৃষ্ণের না পাইয়ে মর্ম ॥ ৫৭ ॥

deha-tyāgādi yata, saba — tamo-dharma

tamo-rajo-dharme kṛṣṇera nā pāiye marma

Translation

“Acts such as suicide are influenced by the mode of ignorance, and in ignorance and passion one cannot understand who Kṛṣṇa is.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Ignorance Cannot Lead to Understanding Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Acts such as suicide are influenced by the mode of ignorance.

  2. 2

    In ignorance and passion, one cannot understand who Kṛṣṇa is.

  3. 3

    The surrounding teaching directs us toward devotional service, not giving up the body, as the way to awaken love for Kṛṣṇa.

How it feels

Despair met with care. Sanātana’s wish to die is interrupted by the Lord’s protective insistence on his future service.

The mood of Antya 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 4: Sanātana Gosvāmī Visits the Lord at Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

One day Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu said to Sanātana Gosvāmī, “Your decision to commit suicide is the result of the mode of ignorance. One cannot get love of God simply by committing suicide.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. deha-tyāga-ādibeginning with giving up the material body
  2. yataas many
  3. sabaall
  4. tamaḥ-dharmaperformed under the mode of ignorance
  5. tamaḥ-rajaḥ-dharmeby remaining in the modes of ignorance and passion
  6. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  7. nā pāiyeI cannot attain
  8. marmathe truth
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love for krsna”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I turn my attention toward devotional service rather than actions rooted in ignorance?

Practice

Set aside a quiet minute today to offer a prayer to Kṛṣṇa for understanding.

Live this todayIgnorance Cannot Lead to Understanding KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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