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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 4.31

রাত্রি-দিনে রঘুনাথের ‘নাম’ আর ‘ধ্যান’ ।

রামায়ণ নিরবধি শুনে, করে গান ॥ ৩১ ॥

rātri-dine raghunāthera ‘nāma’ āra ‘dhyāna’

rāmāyaṇa niravadhi śune, kare gāna

Translation

“He always chanted the holy name of Raghunātha and meditated upon Him. He continuously heard about the activities of the Lord from the Rāmāyaṇa and chanted about them.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Chant, Remember, and Hear About the Lord

  1. 1

    Anupama always chanted the holy name of Raghunātha.

  2. 2

    He meditated upon the Lord, keeping Him in his thoughts.

  3. 3

    He continuously heard about the Lord’s activities from the Rāmāyaṇa and chanted about them.

How it feels

Despair met with care. Sanātana’s wish to die is interrupted by the Lord’s protective insistence on his future service.

The mood of Antya 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 4: Sanātana Gosvāmī Visits the Lord at Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

I want you to preach the cult of devotional service and go to Vṛndāvana to excavate the lost holy places.” After having thus spoken, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu left, and Haridāsa Ṭhākura and Sanātana Gosvāmī had many talks about this subject.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. rātri-dineday and night
  2. raghunātheraof Lord Rāmacandra
  3. nāmaholy name
  4. āraand
  5. dhyānameditation
  6. rāmāyaṇathe epic about the activities of Lord Rāmacandra known as the Rāmāyaṇa
  7. niravadhicontinuously
  8. śunehears
  9. kare gānachants
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanted”, “holy name”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I make more room for chanting and hearing about the Lord?

Practice

Spend a few quiet minutes chanting the holy name of Raghunātha and remembering Him.

Live this todayChant, Remember, and Hear About the LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 4.31? Get an answer from the verses themselves.