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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 4.197

পারিষদ-দেহ এই, না হয় দুর্গন্ধ ।

প্রথম দিবসে পাইলুঁ চতুঃসম-গন্ধ ।।” ১৯৭ ।। ॥ ১৯৭ ॥

pāriṣada-deha ei, nā haya durgandha

prathama divase pāiluṅ catuḥsama-gandha”

Translation

“Sanātana Gosvāmī is one of the associates of Kṛṣṇa. There could not be any bad odor from his body. On the first day I embraced him, I smelled the aroma of catuḥsama [a mixture of sandalwood pulp, camphor, aguru and musk].”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Recognize a Body Engaged in Service

  1. 1

    An associate of the Lord is one whose body is fully engaged in the Lord’s service.

  2. 2

    A materialist might see Sanātana Gosvāmī’s body as covered with itching sores, foul moisture and a bad smell.

  3. 3

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu instead described its excellent fragrance as catuḥsama—a mixture of sandalwood pulp, camphor, aguru and musk.

Key points from the purport
  • An associate of the Lord is one whose body is fully engaged in the service of the Lord.
  • Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, however, said that actually the aroma of his body was the excellent scent of a mixture of sandalwood pulp, camphor, musk and aguru.
  • In the Garuḍa Purāṇa this mixture, which is called catuḥsama, is described as follows:

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Despair met with care. Sanātana’s wish to die is interrupted by the Lord’s protective insistence on his future service.

The mood of Antya 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 4: Sanātana Gosvāmī Visits the Lord at Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After speaking with Sanātana Gosvāmī in this way, the Lord again embraced him, and after this embrace, Sanātana Gosvāmī became free from the disease. The Lord ordered Sanātana Gosvāmī to stay with Him for that year, and the next year, after seeing the Ratha-yātrā festival, he left Puruṣottama-kṣetra and returned to Vṛndāvana.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 4
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. pāriṣada-dehathe body of Kṛṣṇa’s associate
  2. eithis
  3. nā hayais not
  4. durgandhahaving a bad smell
  5. prathama divaseon the first day
  6. pāiluṅI got
  7. catuḥsama-gandhathe smell of catuḥsama, a mixture of sandalwood pulp, camphor, aguru and musk
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “associates”, “associate”

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “embraced”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I learn to value a person’s service more than their bodily appearance?

Practice

Use your body for one small act of service to the Lord today.

Live this todayRecognize a Body Engaged in ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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