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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 4.181

হরিদাস কহে, — “প্রভু, যে কহিলা তুমি ।

এই ‘বাহ্য প্রতারণা’ নাহি মানি আমি ॥ ১৮১ ॥

haridāsa kahe, — “prabhu, ye kahilā tumi

ei ‘bāhya pratāraṇā’ nāhi māni āmi

Translation

Haridāsa said, “My dear Lord, what You have spoken deals with external formalities. I do not accept it.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Haridāsa Looks Beyond External Formalities

  1. 1

    Haridāsa addresses the Lord respectfully as “My dear Lord.”

  2. 2

    He does not accept the Lord’s explanation in terms of external formalities.

  3. 3

    His next words point instead to the Lord’s mercy toward the fallen.

How it feels

Despair met with care. Sanātana’s wish to die is interrupted by the Lord’s protective insistence on his future service.

The mood of Antya 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 4: Sanātana Gosvāmī Visits the Lord at Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After having thus spoken, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu left, and Haridāsa Ṭhākura and Sanātana Gosvāmī had many talks about this subject. One day Sanātana Gosvāmī was summoned by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, who wanted him to come to Yameśvara-ṭoṭā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. haridāsa kaheHaridāsa said
  2. prabhumy Lord
  3. yewhat
  4. kahilāhave spoken
  5. tumiYou
  6. eithis
  7. bāhya pratāraṇāexternal formality
  8. nāhi māni āmiI do not accept
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “haridāsa”

  • Dainya & humility · Making room for grace

    The humility expressed by the author, devotees, transformed scholars, renunciants, and the Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “fallen”

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mercy”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I notice the mercy behind an act of care, rather than seeing only duty?

Practice

Recall one act of kindness you received and pause to appreciate the care behind it.

Live this todayHaridāsa Looks Beyond External FormalitiesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 4.181? Get an answer from the verses themselves.