1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 4.177

বিদ্যাবিনয়সম্পন্নে ব্রাহ্মণে গবি হস্তিনি ।

শুনি চৈব শ্বপাকে চ পণ্ডিতাঃ সমদর্শিনঃ ॥ ১৭৭ ॥

vidyā-vinaya-sampanne

brāhmaṇe gavi hastini

śuni caiva śva-pāke ca

paṇḍitāḥ sama-darśinaḥ

Translation

“ ‘The humble sages, by virtue of true knowledge, see with equal vision a learned and gentle brāhmaṇa, a cow, an elephant, a dog and a dog-eater.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

True Knowledge Brings Equal Vision

  1. 1

    Humble sages see with equal vision because they possess true knowledge.

  2. 2

    Their equal vision includes a learned and gentle brāhmaṇa and a dog-eater.

  3. 3

    They also see a cow, an elephant and a dog with equal vision.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Antya 4.177 quotesBG 5.18

This is a quotation from the Bhagavad-gītā (5.18).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Despair met with care. Sanātana’s wish to die is interrupted by the Lord’s protective insistence on his future service.

The mood of Antya 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 4: Sanātana Gosvāmī Visits the Lord at Jagannātha Purī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Jagadānanda advised him to return to Vṛndāvana after the car festival of Jagannātha, but when Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu heard about this instruction, He chastised Jagadānanda Paṇḍita and reminded him that Sanātana Gosvāmī was senior to him and also more learned. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu informed Sanātana Gosvāmī that because Sanātana was a pure devotee, the Lord was never inconvenienced by his bodily condition.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. vidyāknowledge
  2. vinayagentleness
  3. sampanneendowed with
  4. brāhmaṇeunto a brāhmaṇa
  5. gaviunto a cow
  6. hastiniunto an elephant
  7. śuniunto a dog
  8. caand
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Dainya & humility · Making room for grace

    The humility expressed by the author, devotees, transformed scholars, renunciants, and the Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “humble”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which differences in learning, social position or bodily form most affect how I regard others?

Practice

When you encounter a person or animal today, pause and recall the humble sages’ equal vision.

Live this todayTrue Knowledge Brings Equal VisionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 4.177? Get an answer from the verses themselves.