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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 20.41

গোবিন্দ-বিরহে শূন্য হইল ত্রিভুবন ।

তুষানলে পোড়ে, — যেন না যায় জীবন ॥ ৪১ ॥

govinda-virahe śūnya ha-ila tribhuvana

tuṣānale poḍe, — yena nā yāya jīvana

Translation

“The three worlds have become void because of separation from Govinda. I feel as if I were burning alive in a slow fire.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Separation From Govinda Makes Everything Seem Empty

  1. 1

    In separation from Govinda, the three worlds seem void. Nothing appears to fill the emptiness of His absence.

  2. 2

    The pain of separation is compared to burning alive in a slow fire. This expresses the intensity of the longing for Him.

  3. 3

    The surrounding verses reveal Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s deep love for Kṛṣṇa. Even painful separation does not end Her devotion.

How it feels

Unconditional devotion. Eight prayers move from cleansing the heart to love that endures even without reciprocation.

The mood of Antya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 20: The Śikṣāṣṭaka Prayers

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Sometimes He recited verses from Jayadeva Gosvāmī’s Gīta-govinda, from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, from Śrī Rāmānanda Rāya’s Jagannātha-vallabha-nāṭaka or from Śrī Bilvamaṅgala Ṭhākura’s Kṛṣṇa-karṇāmṛta. In this way, He became absorbed in ecstatic emotions.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. govinda-viraheby separation from Govinda
  2. śūnyavoid
  3. ha-ilabecame
  4. tri-bhuvanathe three worlds
  5. tuṣa-analein the slow fire
  6. poḍeburns
  7. yenajust like
  8. nā yāyadoes not go
  9. jīvanalife
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separation”, “longing”, “absence”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love for krsna”

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī’s”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does this description help you understand about the depth of love for Govinda?

Practice

Read the verse slowly once, pausing to reflect on the longing expressed in the words “separation from Govinda.”

Live this todaySeparation From Govinda Makes Everything Seem EmptyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 20.41? Get an answer from the verses themselves.