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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›
Antya-līlā · Chapter 2: The Chastisement of Junior Haridāsa
Antya 2.18Antya 2.20

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 2.19

অশ্রু, কম্প, স্তম্ভ, স্বেদ, সাত্ত্বিক বিকার ।

নিরন্তর প্রেমে নৃত্য, সঘন হুঙ্কার ॥ ১৯ ॥

aśru, kampa, stambha, sveda, sāttvika vikāra

nirantara preme nṛtya, saghana huṅkāra

Translation

He continuously exhibited bodily transformations of transcendental love. Thus he cried, trembled, became stunned, perspired, danced in love of Godhead and made sounds like those of a cloud.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Transcendental Love Transforms the Body

  1. 1

    Nakula Brahmacārī continuously exhibited bodily transformations of transcendental love.

  2. 2

    He cried, trembled, became stunned and perspired.

  3. 3

    He danced in love of Godhead and made sounds like those of a cloud.

How it feels

Sorrow and uncompromising discipline. Junior Haridāsa’s exclusion and death present an ethically painful episode.

The mood of Antya 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 2: The Chastisement of Junior Haridāsa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī, the author of Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta, wanted to explain direct meetings with Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, meetings with those empowered by Him, and His āvirbhāva appearance. Thus he described the glories of Nṛsiṁhānanda and other devotees.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. aśrutears
  2. kampatrembling
  3. stambhabecoming stunned
  4. svedaperspiration
  5. sāttvika vikāraall such transcendental transformations
  6. nirantaracontinuously
  7. preme nṛtyadancing in ecstatic love
  8. sa-ghana huṅkāraa sound like that of a cloud
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love of godhead”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does this description show me about the intensity of Nakula Brahmacārī’s love of Godhead?

Practice

Read the verse slowly and identify the love that the text says underlies these bodily transformations.

Live this todayTranscendental Love Transforms the BodyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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