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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 2.18

গ্রহগ্রস্তপ্রায় নকুল প্রেমাবিষ্ট হঞা ।

হাসে, কান্দে, নাচে, গায় উন্মত্ত হঞা ॥ ১৮ ॥

graha-grasta-prāya nakula premāviṣṭa hañā

hāse, kānde, nāce, gāya unmatta hañā

Translation

Nakula Brahmacārī became exactly like a man haunted by a ghost. Thus he sometimes laughed, sometimes cried, sometimes danced and sometimes chanted like a madman.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Extraordinary Expressions of Transcendental Love

  1. 1

    Nakula Brahmacārī sometimes laughed, sometimes cried, sometimes danced and sometimes chanted.

  2. 2

    His behavior is compared to that of a man haunted by a ghost; this is a comparison, not a statement that a ghost possessed him.

  3. 3

    The following verse describes these extraordinary expressions as bodily transformations of transcendental love.

How it feels

Sorrow and uncompromising discipline. Junior Haridāsa’s exclusion and death present an ethically painful episode.

The mood of Antya 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 2: The Chastisement of Junior Haridāsa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī, the author of Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta, wanted to explain direct meetings with Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, meetings with those empowered by Him, and His āvirbhāva appearance. Thus he described the glories of Nṛsiṁhānanda and other devotees.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. graha-grasta-prāyaexactly like one haunted by a ghost
  2. nakulaNakula Brahmacārī
  3. prema-āviṣṭa hañābeing overwhelmed by ecstatic love of God
  4. hāselaughs
  5. kāṇḍecries
  6. nācedances
  7. gāyachants
  8. unmatta hañājust like a madman
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanted”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the description of transcendental love help me understand Nakula Brahmacārī’s unusual behavior?

Practice

Read this verse together with the next, noting how the next verse explains his behavior.

Live this todayExtraordinary Expressions of Transcendental LoveThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 2.18? Get an answer from the verses themselves.