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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 2.170

মধুর চৈতন্যলীলা — সমুদ্র-গম্ভীর ।

লোকে নাহি বুঝে, বুঝে যেই ‘ভক্ত’ ‘ধীর’ ॥ ১৭০ ॥

madhura caitanya-līlā — samudra-gambhīra

loke nāhi bujhe, bujhe yei ‘bhakta’ ‘dhīra’

Translation

The pastimes of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu are like nectar, and they are deep like the ocean. People in general cannot understand them, but a sober devotee can.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Nectar-Sweet Pastimes, Deep as the Ocean

  1. 1

    The pastimes of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu are compared to nectar.

  2. 2

    They are also deep like the ocean, beyond the understanding of people in general.

  3. 3

    A sober devotee can understand them. The verse joins devotional sweetness with the need for sober understanding.

How it feels

Sorrow and uncompromising discipline. Junior Haridāsa’s exclusion and death present an ethically painful episode.

The mood of Antya 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 2: The Chastisement of Junior Haridāsa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In his spiritual body, however, he continued to sing devotional songs, and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu heard them. When the Vaiṣṇavas of Bengal went to see Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, these incidents became known to Svarūpa Dāmodara and others.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. madhurasweet
  2. caitanya-līlāpastimes of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  3. samudra-gambhīraas deep as the ocean
  4. loke nāhi bujhepeople in general cannot understand
  5. bujhecan understand
  6. yeione who
  7. bhaktadevotee
  8. dhīrasober
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where might I need a more sober and patient approach to these pastimes?

Practice

Reread one translation in this batch slowly, without rushing to a conclusion about it.

Live this todayNectar-Sweet Pastimes, Deep as the OceanThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 2.170? Get an answer from the verses themselves.