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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 19.77

এইমত মহাপ্রভু রাত্রি-দিবসে ।

প্রেমসিন্ধু-মগ্ন রহে, কভু ডুবে, ভাসে ॥ ৭৭ ॥

ei-mata mahāprabhu rātri-divase

prema-sindhu-magna rahe, kabhu ḍube, bhāse

Translation

In this way Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu stayed immersed day and night in an ocean of ecstatic love for Kṛṣṇa. Sometimes He was submerged, and sometimes He floated.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Immersed in an Ocean of Love

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu remained immersed in ecstatic love for Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    This absorption continued day and night.

  3. 3

    His love is described as an ocean in which He sometimes submerged and sometimes floated.

How it feels

Longing beyond ordinary categories. Extreme separation alternates with moments of visionary encounter.

The mood of Antya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 19: The Inconceivable Behavior of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

This chapter further describes how Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu entered the Jagannātha-vallabha garden during the full-moon night of Vaiśākha (April-May) and experienced various transcendental ecstasies. Overwhelmed with ecstatic love at suddenly seeing Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa beneath an aśoka tree, He exhibited various symptoms of spiritual madness.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 19
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ei-matain this way
  2. mahāprabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  3. rātri-divaseday and night
  4. prema-sindhu-magna raheremains merged in the ocean of love of Kṛṣṇa
  5. kabhu ḍubesometimes drowns
  6. bhāsefloats
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love for krsna”, “ecstatic love”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the image of an ocean help me understand about the depth of His love for Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Spend one quiet minute reflecting on the phrase “an ocean of ecstatic love for Kṛṣṇa.”

Live this todayImmersed in an Ocean of LoveThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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