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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 18.54

মড়া-রূপ ধরি’ রহে উত্তান-নয়ন ।

কভু গোঁ-গোঁ করে, কভু রহে অচেতন ॥ ৫৪ ॥

maḍā-rūpa dhari’ rahe uttāna-nayana

kabhu goṅ-goṅ kare, kabhu rahe acetana

Translation

“That ghost has taken the form of a corpse, but He keeps his eyes open. Sometimes He utters the sounds ‘goṅ-goṅ,’ and sometimes He remains unconscious.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

A corpse-like form shows signs of life

  1. 1

    The speaker says the ghost has taken the form of a corpse, yet He keeps His eyes open.

  2. 2

    Sometimes He utters the sounds “goṅ-goṅ.”

  3. 3

    At other times He remains unconscious, adding to the speaker's bewildering account.

How it feels

Desperate longing and relief. Mistaking the sea for Yamunā, the Lord enters it; devotees find and revive Him.

The mood of Antya 18 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 18: Rescuing the Lord from the Sea

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was unconscious, and His body had become unusually transformed. As soon as the fisherman touched the Lord’s body, he became mad in ecstatic love of Kṛṣṇa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 18
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. maḍāof a dead body
  2. rūpathe form
  3. dhari’accepting
  4. raheremains
  5. uttāna-nayanawith open eyes
  6. kabhusometimes
  7. goṅ-goṅthe sound goṅ-goṅ
  8. karemakes
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which details make this more complex than the speaker's description of a corpse?

Practice

Reread the verse and note the open eyes, the sounds, and the periods of unconsciousness.

Live this todayA corpse-like form shows signs of lifeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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