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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 14.13

উদ্ধব-দর্শনে যৈছে রাধার বিলাপ ।

ক্রমে ক্রমে হৈল প্রভুর সে উন্মাদ-বিলাপ ॥ ১৩ ॥

uddhava-darśane yaiche rādhāra vilāpa

krame krame haila prabhura se unmāda-vilāpa

Translation

The lamentation of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī when Uddhava visited Vṛndāvana gradually became a feature of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s transcendental madness.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Rādhārāṇī’s Lamentation Appears in Mahāprabhu

  1. 1

    The verse recalls Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s lamentation when Uddhava visited Vṛndāvana.

  2. 2

    That lamentation gradually became a feature of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s transcendental madness.

  3. 3

    In the surrounding description, these emotions concern separation from Kṛṣṇa and correspond to Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s emotions.

How it feels

Intense yearning. Darśana, dreams, and visions of Vraja bring overwhelming separation.

The mood of Antya 14 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 14: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Feelings of Separation from Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s feelings of separation from Kṛṣṇa resulted in highly elevated transcendental madness. When He was standing near the Garuḍa-stambha and praying to Lord Jagannātha, a woman from Orissa put her foot on the Lord’s shoulder in her great eagerness to see Lord Jagannātha.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 14
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. uddhava-darśaneby seeing Uddhava
  2. yaicheas
  3. rādhāraof Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī
  4. vilāpalamentation
  5. krame kramegradually
  6. hailabecame
  7. prabhuraof Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  8. sethat
  9. unmāda-vilāpalamentation in madness
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “lamentation”, “madness”, “separation”

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī”, “rādhārāṇī’s”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this connection with Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī help you approach Mahāprabhu’s lamentation?

Practice

Reread the translation and note the connection it makes between Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

Live this todayRādhārāṇī’s Lamentation Appears in MahāprabhuThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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