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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 14.12

কৃষ্ণ মথুরায় গেলে, গোপীর যে দশা হৈল ।

কৃষ্ণবিচ্ছেদে প্রভুর সে দশা উপজিল ॥ ১২ ॥

kṛṣṇa mathurāya gele, gopīra ye daśā haila

kṛṣṇa-vicchede prabhura se daśā upajila

Translation

When Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu felt separation from Kṛṣṇa, His condition exactly corresponded to that of the gopīs in Vṛndāvana after Kṛṣṇa’s departure for Mathurā.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Separation Like That of the Gopīs

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu felt separation from Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    His condition exactly corresponded to that of the gopīs in Vṛndāvana.

  3. 3

    The comparison concerns the gopīs’ condition after Kṛṣṇa’s departure for Mathurā.

How it feels

Intense yearning. Darśana, dreams, and visions of Vraja bring overwhelming separation.

The mood of Antya 14 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 14: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Feelings of Separation from Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s feelings of separation from Kṛṣṇa resulted in highly elevated transcendental madness. When He was standing near the Garuḍa-stambha and praying to Lord Jagannātha, a woman from Orissa put her foot on the Lord’s shoulder in her great eagerness to see Lord Jagannātha.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 14
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇa mathurāya gelewhen Lord Kṛṣṇa departed for Mathurā
  2. gopīraof the gopīs
  3. ye daśāwhich condition
  4. hailawas
  5. kṛṣṇa-vicchedeby separation from Kṛṣṇa
  6. prabhuraof Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  7. se daśāthat situation
  8. upajilahappened
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”, “gopīs”

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separation”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the word “exactly” help you notice about this comparison?

Practice

Write down whose feelings of separation are compared in this verse and the event connected with them.

Live this todaySeparation Like That of the GopīsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 14.12? Get an answer from the verses themselves.