1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 13.112

অষ্টমাস রহি’ প্রভু ভট্টে বিদায় দিলা ।

‘বিবাহ না করিহ’ বলি’ নিষেধ করিলা ॥ ১১২ ॥

aṣṭa-māsa rahi’ prabhu bhaṭṭe vidāya dilā

‘vivāha nā kariha’ bali’ niṣedha karilā

Translation

After eight months, when Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu bade farewell to Raghunātha Bhaṭṭa, the Lord flatly forbade him to marry. “Do not marry,” the Lord said.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Protecting Advancement From Sense Gratification

  1. 1

    After eight months, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu bade farewell to Raghunātha Bhaṭṭa and firmly told him not to marry.

  2. 2

    Raghunātha Bhaṭṭācārya was already a greatly advanced devotee of Kṛṣṇa and naturally had no desire for sense gratification. Seeing this, the Lord advised him not to begin that process.

  3. 3

    The purport describes marriage as a concession for those unable to control their senses. It warns that family attachment and sense gratification can greatly slow or halt spiritual advancement.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu could see this, and therefore He advised him not to begin the process of material sense gratification.
  • Therefore Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu advised him not to enter the bondage of marriage.
  • Thus his spiritual advancement is very slow or almost nil.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Concern and affectionate restraint. Devotees seek to care for the Lord while He maintains His renounced practice.

The mood of Antya 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 13: Pastimes with Jagadānanda Paṇḍita and Raghunātha Bhaṭṭa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Raghunātha Bhaṭṭa Gosvāmī left Vārāṇasī on his way to Jagannātha Purī after completing his education, he met Rāmadāsa Viśvāsa Paṇḍita. Viśvāsa Paṇḍita was very proud of his education, and being an impersonalist, he was not well received by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 13
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. aṣṭa-māsafor eight months
  2. rahi’staying
  3. prabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  4. bhaṭṭeto Raghunātha Bhaṭṭa
  5. vidāya dilābid farewell
  6. vivāha nā karihado not marry
  7. bali’saying
  8. niṣedha karilāhe forbade
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which desire for sense gratification is distracting me from spiritual advancement?

Practice

Set aside one unnecessary sense pleasure today and use that time for devotional service.

Live this todayProtecting Advancement From Sense GratificationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 13.112? Get an answer from the verses themselves.